In medieval England, royal courts developed a physique of precedent which later turned the common law. A Europe-wide Law Merchant was shaped in order that merchants may commerce with frequent standards of practice rather than with the many splintered facets of local laws. The Law Merchant, a precursor to modern business law, emphasised the freedom to contract and alienability of property. As nationalism grew within the 18th and nineteenth centuries, the Law Merchant was included into nations’ native law beneath new civil codes. In distinction to English common law, which consists of monumental tomes of case law, codes in small books are simple to export and straightforward for judges to apply. EU law is codified in treaties, but develops via de facto precedent laid down by the European Court of Justice.
Shoplifting is rife in Bolton city centre, reviews Manchester Evening News. It mirrors a pattern, highlighted by Mirror last …